Let's find the liars

https://youtu.be/jm2iIv39zSg

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Code

#include <LiquidCrystal.h> const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 = 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2; LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2); const int buttonPin = 2; int pulsePin = A0; // Pulse Sensor purple wire connected to analog pin A0 int blinkPin = 13; // pin to blink led at each beat // Volatile Variables, used in the interrupt service routine! volatile int BPM; // int that holds raw Analog in 0. updated every 2mS volatile int Signal; // holds the incoming raw data volatile int IBI = 600; // int that holds the time interval between beats! Must be seeded! volatile boolean Pulse = false; // "True" when User's live heartbeat is detected. "False" when not a "live beat". volatile boolean QS = false; // becomes true when Arduoino finds a beat. int ledState = HIGH; int x=1; int buttonState; // the current reading from the input pin int lastButtonState = LOW; static boolean serialVisual = true; // Set to 'false' by Default. Re-set to 'true' to see Arduino Serial Monitor ASCII Visual Pulse int firstB=0,seconB=0; volatile int rate[10]; // array to hold last ten IBI values volatile unsigned long sampleCounter = 0; // used to determine pulse timing volatile unsigned long lastBeatTime = 0; // used to find IBI volatile int P = 512; // used to find peak in pulse wave, seeded volatile int T = 512; // used to find trough in pulse wave, seeded volatile int thresh = 525; // used to find instant moment of heart beat, seeded volatile int amp = 100; // used to hold amplitude of pulse waveform, seeded volatile boolean firstBeat = true; // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM volatile boolean secondBeat = false; // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0; // the last time the output pin was toggled unsigned long debounceDelay = 50; void setup() { pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT); pinMode(blinkPin,OUTPUT); // pin that will blink to your heartbeat! Serial.begin(115200); // we agree to talk fast! interruptSetup(); // sets up to read Pulse Sensor signal every 2mS // IF YOU ARE POWERING The Pulse Sensor AT VOLTAGE LESS THAN THE BOARD VOLTAGE, // UN-COMMENT THE NEXT LINE AND APPLY THAT VOLTAGE TO THE A-REF PIN // analogReference(EXTERNAL); lcd.begin(16, 2); lcd.clear(); } // Where the Magic Happens void loop() { serialOutput(); if (QS == true) // A Heartbeat Was Found { // BPM and IBI have been Determined // Quantified Self "QS" true when arduino finds a heartbeat serialOutputWhenBeatHappens(); // A Beat Happened, Output that to serial. QS = false; // reset the Quantified Self flag for next time } delay(20); // take a break } void interruptSetup() { // Initializes Timer2 to throw an interrupt every 2mS. TCCR2A = 0x02; // DISABLE PWM ON DIGITAL PINS 3 AND 11, AND GO INTO CTC MODE TCCR2B = 0x06; // DON'T FORCE COMPARE, 256 PRESCALER OCR2A = 0X7C; // SET THE TOP OF THE COUNT TO 124 FOR 500Hz SAMPLE RATE TIMSK2 = 0x02; // ENABLE INTERRUPT ON MATCH BETWEEN TIMER2 AND OCR2A sei(); // MAKE SURE GLOBAL INTERRUPTS ARE ENABLED } void serialOutput() { // Decide How To Output Serial. if (serialVisual == true) { arduinoSerialMonitorVisual('-', Signal); // goes to function that makes Serial Monitor Visualizer } else { sendDataToSerial('S', Signal); // goes to sendDataToSerial function } } void serialOutputWhenBeatHappens() { if (serialVisual == true) // Code to Make the Serial Monitor Visualizer Work { Serial.print(" Heart-Beat Found "); //ASCII Art Madness Serial.print("BPM: "); Serial.println(BPM); lcd.print("Heart-Beat Found "); lcd.setCursor(1,1); lcd.print("BPM: "); lcd.setCursor(5,1); lcd.print(BPM); delay(300); int reading = digitalRead(buttonPin); if (reading != lastButtonState) { // reset the debouncing timer lastDebounceTime = millis(); } if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) > debounceDelay) { if (reading != buttonState) { buttonState = reading; if (buttonState == HIGH) { x=x++; } } } if(x<=4) x=1; switch (x) { case 1: { lcd.clear(); lcd.print("lie detection "); lcd.setCursor(1,1); lcd.print("BPM: "); lcd.setCursor(5,1); lcd.print(BPM); delay(1000); lcd.clear(); } break; case 2:{ delay(300); lcd.clear(); lcd.print("finger on it"); delay(1000); int a=0; for(int i=0;i<=5;i++) { a=BPM+a; } firstB = a/5; lcd.clear(); lcd.print("Complete"); delay(1000); } break; case 3:{ delay(300); lcd.clear(); lcd.print("finger on it"); delay(1000); int a=0; for(int i=0;i<=5;i++) { a=BPM+a; } seconB = a/5; lcd.clear(); lcd.print("Complete"); delay(1000); lcd.clear(); } break; case 4: { lcd.clear(); delay(1000); if(firstB+10<seconB) { lcd.clear(); lcd.print("Liar"); delay(1000); } else { lcd.clear(); lcd.print("Truth"); delay(1000); } } break; default: // statements break; } } else { sendDataToSerial('B',BPM); // send heart rate with a 'B' prefix sendDataToSerial('Q',IBI); // send time between beats with a 'Q' prefix } } void arduinoSerialMonitorVisual(char symbol, int data ) { const int sensorMin = 0; // sensor minimum, discovered through experiment const int sensorMax = 1024; // sensor maximum, discovered through experiment int sensorReading = data; // map the sensor range to a range of 12 options: int range = map(sensorReading, sensorMin, sensorMax, 0, 11); // do something different depending on the // range value: } void sendDataToSerial(char symbol, int data ) { Serial.print(symbol); Serial.println(data); } ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) //triggered when Timer2 counts to 124 { cli(); // disable interrupts while we do this Signal = analogRead(pulsePin); // read the Pulse Sensor sampleCounter += 2; // keep track of the time in mS with this variable int N = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime; // monitor the time since the last beat to avoid noise // find the peak and trough of the pulse wave if(Signal < thresh && N > (IBI/5)*3) // avoid dichrotic noise by waiting 3/5 of last IBI { if (Signal < T) // T is the trough { T = Signal; // keep track of lowest point in pulse wave } } if(Signal > thresh && Signal > P) { // thresh condition helps avoid noise P = Signal; // P is the peak } // keep track of highest point in pulse wave // NOW IT'S TIME TO LOOK FOR THE HEART BEAT // signal surges up in value every time there is a pulse if (N > 250) { // avoid high frequency noise if ( (Signal > thresh) && (Pulse == false) && (N > (IBI/5)*3) ) { Pulse = true; // set the Pulse flag when we think there is a pulse digitalWrite(blinkPin,HIGH); // turn on pin 13 LED IBI = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime; // measure time between beats in mS lastBeatTime = sampleCounter; // keep track of time for next pulse if(secondBeat) { // if this is the second beat, if secondBeat == TRUE secondBeat = false; // clear secondBeat flag for(int i=0; i<=9; i++) // seed the running total to get a realisitic BPM at startup { rate[i] = IBI; } } if(firstBeat) // if it's the first time we found a beat, if firstBeat == TRUE { firstBeat = false; // clear firstBeat flag secondBeat = true; // set the second beat flag sei(); // enable interrupts again return; // IBI value is unreliable so discard it } // keep a running total of the last 10 IBI values word runningTotal = 0; // clear the runningTotal variable for(int i=0; i<=8; i++) { // shift data in the rate array rate[i] = rate[i+1]; // and drop the oldest IBI value runningTotal += rate[i]; // add up the 9 oldest IBI values } rate[9] = IBI; // add the latest IBI to the rate array runningTotal += rate[9]; // add the latest IBI to runningTotal runningTotal /= 10; // average the last 10 IBI values BPM = 60000/runningTotal; // how many beats can fit into a minute? that's BPM! QS = true; // set Quantified Self flag // QS FLAG IS NOT CLEARED INSIDE THIS ISR } } if (Signal < thresh && Pulse == true) { // when the values are going down, the beat is over digitalWrite(blinkPin,LOW); // turn off pin 13 LED Pulse = false; // reset the Pulse flag so we can do it again amp = P - T; // get amplitude of the pulse wave thresh = amp/2 + T; // set thresh at 50% of the amplitude P = thresh; // reset these for next time T = thresh; } if (N > 2500) { // if 2.5 seconds go by without a beat thresh = 512; // set thresh default P = 512; // set P default T = 512; // set T default lastBeatTime = sampleCounter; // bring the lastBeatTime up to date firstBeat = true; // set these to avoid noise secondBeat = false; // when we get the heartbeat back } sei(); // enable interrupts when youre done! }// end isr